^Northbound trailblazer at 143rd Street near Interstate 355 and the town of Lockport, May 2022.
Illinois 171 runs north-south largely near and to the west of Chicago, in the western and southwestern suburbs. It begins in Joliet, loosely following the east side of the Des Plaines River, northeast to Summit. At Summit, the route turns from a southwest-northeast alignment into a straighter north-south route through Cook County's inner suburbia. Finally, Illinois 171 ends just east of O'Hare, in the northwestern reaches of the Chicago city limits.
From south to north, Illinois 171 starts in Joliet at US Route 6:
The next route Illinois 171 encounters is Illinois 7 at a 4-way intersection in downtown Lockport.