^US Route 40 continues westerly from the intersection with Illinois Route 1 in Marshall, Illinois. July 2024.
US Route 40 closely parallels the route taken by Interstate 70 across Illinois, connecting directly from St. Louis, Missouri, to Terre Haute, Indiana. This runs along an east-northeast angle from the St. Louis area through places like Vandalia and Effingham, to cross the state border into Indiana near Terre Haute. One of the first major highway corridors across the United States was the National Road, and US Route 40 very closely follows the original route of that road.
US Route 40 crosses into Illinois from downtown Saint Louis, Missouri, using the Poplar Street Bridge that is shared with Interstates 55 and 64...
On the east side of Troy, US Route 40 meets the eastern end of Illinois 162:
As US Route 40 approaches the village of St. Jacob, it passes under Illinois 4, but a connector road in the northeast quadrant of the crossing provides a link...
In Highland, Illinois, Illinois 143 joins US Route 40 from the northwest...
Soon after that, Illinois 160 also joins US Route 40 and Illinois 143 east...
The triple concurrency doesn't last long, though, and still within the town of Highland, Illinois 160 splits from Illinois 143 and US Route 40 to head south again...
After US Route 40 and Illinois 143 have gained a couple miles of distance away from Highland, the two routes split up...
After passing through St. Elmo, US Route 40 meets Illinois 128, which joins from the north:
At Altamont, Illinois 128 splits from US Route 40 to head south a bit more...
After passing under Interstates 57 and 70 with no interchange, US Route 40 meets Illinois 33, which joins US Route 40 eastward, at a point in Effingham that is also the southern end of Illinois 32 (turning westerly onto Fayette Avenue here will provide access to Interstates 57 and 70):
Just over one mile west of the Indiana border, US Route 40 joins Interstate 70 eastward once again...
This short concurrency with Interstate 70 carries US Route 40 over the Indiana state line, to eventually split up and head northeastward toward downtown Terre Haute...